Журнал «Здоровье ребенка» Том 16, №5, 2021
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Сучасні підходи та окремі принципи організації прикорму дітей першого року життя
Авторы: Няньковський С.Л., Няньковська О.С., Яцула М.С., Садова О.Р.
Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького, м. Львів, Україна
Рубрики: Педиатрия/Неонатология
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
Харчові звички, сформовані в ранньому віці, можуть впливати на метаболізм та стан здоров’я у дорослому віці. Період введення першого прикорму — це час, коли дитина знайомиться з новою їжею, відмінною від материнського молока, і формує нову харчову модель, зазвичай притаманну її сім’ї. Цей період є важливим у переході немовляти від годування молоком до дорослої їжі і необхідний як для забезпечення поживними речовинами для росту організму, так і для психомоторного та соціального розвитку. Терміни введення прикорму та спосіб годування змінювалися з плином часу. Сучасні літературні дані свідчать про зростання інтересу та занепокоєння наукової спільноти щодо впливу термінів та способів прикорму на початок розвитку низки захворювань, таких як залізодефіцитна анемія, ожиріння, алергічні захворювання, целіакія, цукровий діабет та ін. Харчові вподобання, сформовані в ранньому дитячому віці, впливають на стан здоров’я та модель харчової поведінки в дорослому житті.
Early life feeding habits may potentially alter future metabolism and health in adulthood. The period of the first complementary feeding is the time when children introduce new food different from breast milk and forms a new diet model for their family. This period is important in the transition of the baby from breastfeeding to adult food and is necessary both to provide nutrients for body growth and mental and social development. The timing of supplementation and model of complementary feeding changed over time. Recent literature data show the growing interest and concern of the scientific community about the impact of terms and methods of supplementation on the onset of some diseases, such as iron deficiency anemia, obesity, allergic diseases, celiac disease, diabetes, and others. Nutritional preferences formed in early childhood impact health and eating patterns in adulthood.
прикорм; харчування немовлят; грудне вигодовування; харчова поведінка
complementary feeding; baby feeding; breastfeeding; eating behaviour
Вступ
Терміни введення першого прикорму
Ознаки готовності дитини до введення прикорму
Основні принципи введення прикорму
Вибір продуктів для першого прикорму
Продукти, яких слід уникати під час введення прикорму
Висновки
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