Журнал «Медицина неотложных состояний» Том 19, №2, 2023

Hemosuccus pancreaticus (НР) є небезпечним для життя станом, і його слід враховувати у пацієнтів з болем у животі, шлунково-кишковою кровотечею та високим рівнем амілази в сироватці крові. Різноманітність проявів HP та обмеженість літературних даних через його рідкість ускладнюють діагностику. Діагностичні методи включають КТ з контрастуванням, ендоскопічні процедури, такі як езофагодуоденоскопія та ендоскопічна ретроградна холангіопанкреатографія, і ангіографію. Терапевтичне втручання за допомогою інтервенційного радіологічного підходу з використанням спіральної емболізації є безпечним та ефективним у гемодинамічно стабільних пацієнтів із НР. Ендосонографія може бути інноваційним підходом до діагностики та лікування пацієнтів, яким неможливо ввести контрастну речовину; однак його безпека та ефективність мають бути підтверджені майбутніми дослідженнями. У цьому огляді наведені сучасні погляди на діагностику і лікування хворих із hemosuccus pancreaticus.

Hemosuccus pancreaticus is a life-threatening condition that should be considered in patients with abdominal pain, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and high serum amylase. The varied presentation of hemosuccus pancreaticus and the limited literature evidence due to its rarity make it challenging to diagnose. Diagnostic modalities include contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans, endoscopic procedures (esophagoduodenoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and angiography. Therapeutic management through an interventional radiology using coil embolization is safe and effective in hemodynamically stable patients with hemosuccus pancreaticus. Endosonography can be an innovative approach for the diagnosis and treatment of patients in whom contrast cannot be administered; however, its safety and efficacy need to be confirmed by future studies. This review pre­sents current views on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hemosuccus pancreaticus.

hemosuccus pancreaticus; причини; діагностика; лікування

hemosuccus pancreaticus; causes; diagnosis; treatment

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