Международный эндокринологический журнал Том 14, №8, 2018
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Ураження ендотелію і методи корекції у клінічній практиці: роль лазерної допплерівської флоуметрії (огляд літератури)
Авторы: Динник О.Б.(1), Марунчин Н.А.(1), Мостовий С.Є.(2)
1 - ТОВ «Інститут еластографії», м. Київ, Україна
2 - Медичний центр «Doctor Vera», м. Київ, Україна
Рубрики: Эндокринология
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
В огляді літератури розкрито поняття та етіологія ураження ендотелію як патології, що є проявом неінфекційних захворювань ХХІ століття і предиктором серцево-судинних і цереброваскулярних подій, особливо у хворих на цукровий діабет 2-го типу. Сучасним неінвазивним методом первинної оцінки стану мікроциркуляції, виявлення порушень ендотелію, доказовості щодо ефективності впливу фармакологічних інфузійних препаратів, прогнозування перебігу захворювання, менеджменту пацієнтів у клінічній практиці є лазерна допплерівська флоуметрія (ЛДФ). На основі аналізу об’єктивних параметрів ЛДФ згідно з європейськими настановами встановлюється тип кровотоку і фактори ураження ендотелію пацієнта. Не менш важливим є питання щодо способів корекції розладів мікроциркуляції (здебільшого — інфузійна терапія), оскільки саме вплив препаратів на пре- і посткапілярні сфінктери дозволяє встановити ефективність/неефективність проведеної терапії.
В обзоре литературы раскрыто понятие и этиология поражения эндотелия как патологии, которая является проявлением неинфекционных заболеваний ХХІ столетия и предиктором сердечно-сосудистых и цереброваскулярных событий, особенно у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Современным неинвазивным методом первичной оценки состояния микроциркуляции, выявления нарушений эндотелия, доказуемости эффективности влияния фармакологических инфузионных препаратов, прогнозирования течения заболевания, менеджмента пациентов в клинической практике является лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия (ЛДФ). На основании анализа объективных параметров ЛДФ согласно европейским рекомендациям устанавливается тип кровотока и факторы поражения эндотелия пациента. Не менее важен вопрос о способах коррекции нарушений микроциркуляции (по большей части — инфузионная терапия), так как именно влияние препаратов на пре- и посткапиллярные сфинктеры позволяет установить эффективность/неэффективность проведенной терапии.
In this literature review, the etiology of endothelial dysfunction is described. Endothelial dysfunction is presented in noninfectious diseases of the 21st century and at the same moment is predictor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Laser Doppler flowmetry is comprehensive noninvasive method for primary evaluation of microcirculation, detection of endothelial injury, substantiation of infusion therapy, disease prognosis and management of the patients. Based on the results of laser Doppler flowmetry, according to the European guidelines, the type of circulation and possible etiological factors of endothelial injury are determined. It is also important to define the possible treatment of endothelial injury (mostly infusion therapy), since the effects of drugs on the pre- and postcapillar sphincter help determine whether the therapy was effectiveness/ineffective.
цукровий діабет; ендотелій; лазерна допплерівська флоуметрія; інфузіологія; огляд
сахарный диабет; эндотелий; лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия; инфузиология; обзор
diabetes mellitus; endothelium; laser Doppler flowmetry; infusiology; review
Вступ
Висновки
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